Helping your child with mental illness
Helping your child with mental illness
About child mental health problems
When a child or adolescent has a mental health problem they usually have difficulty controlling their emotions, thinking or behaviour. This can affect the whole family.
Mental health problems in children can be expressed through disruptive, angry or hyperactive behaviour (very active behaviour, such that the child is:
fidgety
has difficulty remaining seated
runs about or climbs excessively in inappropriate situations
has difficulty playing quietly
talks a lot
is constantly on the go).
Mental health problems can also be expressed through withdrawal, worry and emotional responses. These changes can affect your child’s ability to communicate, learn and have relationships.
Recognising that your child has a mental health problem and seeking professional support are important first steps to take. Early support from healthcare professionals can help your whole family.
Keeping a diary of your child’s behaviour
The more information you can tell your healthcare professional, the better background they will have of your child’s issues. If possible, before you consult your healthcare professional, keep a diary for a week or two that describes your child’s behaviour and when and where it occurs. Your diary could include information about:
the features of the behavioural change that concern you
any patterns to the behaviour
how often the behaviour occurs
how long the behaviour typically continues before it stops
the time of day it occurs
what was happening before the behaviour began
what happened after the behaviour.
Other information that could be helpful includes what you think your child is feeling when they exhibit the behaviour and how they communicate.
Seeking professional advice and support for mental illness in children
A good first person to talk to is your doctor. If you have documented the behaviours that concern you, share this with your doctor who can then make suggestions or refer you to other healthcare professionals. If you don’t have a regular doctor you can call a general practice and ask to speak to a doctor who knows about mental health. Or you can talk to a healthcare professional online through telehealth or ehealth.
You could also make an appointment with a child psychologist who can help with advice on:
how you and your family can cope with behavioural problems
how your approach to the behaviour can support your child.
For more serious mental illnesses, you might be referred to a child and adolescent psychiatrist. Psychiatrists are specialist medical doctors who can check your child for any medical conditions, prescribe medications and admit your child to hospital, if needed.
Creating a supportive environment for your child
How you specifically support your child will depend on you, what your child is experiencing, and advice from your mental health professional. As well as specific treatments and therapies, you can also create a supportive environment for your child by:
spending time with your children doing enjoyable activities
maintaining routines as much as possible – such as bed time and meal times
regularly asking your child how they are
acknowledging and respecting your child’s feelings
listening to your child’s concerns
speaking with your child’s school or childcare centre
encouraging your child’s strengths.
Looking after yourself when your child has a mental illness
Having a child with a mental illness can be exhausting. It is important to look after yourself so you can provide the best possible care for your family.
Some ideas to consider include:
taking time for yourself – consider getting respite from your partner or a trusted friend
working on any feelings of guilt – counselling can be very helpful
trying to manage anxiety and stress – such as through relaxation and meditation
getting professional support – counselling or parenting skills courses.
Parents of children with mental health difficulties have great need for counselling for their own stress and for help with family relationships. You don’t have to face the challenges alone. It might be time to get professional support if you are feeling overwhelmed with fatigue, grief, guilt or fear and anxiety.
Where to get help
Your
GP (doctor)
Your local community health centre
Emergency department of your nearest hospital
In an emergency, always call triple zero (000)
NURSE-ON-CALL
Tel.
1300 60 60 24
– for expert health information and advice (24 hours, 7 days)
Child and adolescent mental health
services
External Link
, Department of Health
Beyondblue
External Link
Support Service Tel.
1300 22 4636
Lifeline
External Link
Tel.
13 11 14
SuicideLine
External Link
Tel.
1300 651 251
headspace
External Link
Tel.
1800 650 890
SANE
Australia
External Link
Helpline Tel.
1800 187 263
MIND
Victoria
External Link
Tel.
1300 286 463
Kids
Helpline
External Link
Tel.
1800 55 1800
Parentline
External Link
Tel.
13 22 89