Alcoholism

Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder, is a chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol. It can cause serious health, social, and legal problems. Treatment and support are available to help manage alcoholism and support recovery.

Symptoms

• Inability to limit drinking
• Strong craving for alcohol
• Withdrawal symptoms when not drinking
• Neglecting responsibilities and relationships
• Continuing to drink despite negative consequences

Causes

• Genetic factors
• Psychological factors
• Social and environmental factors

Diagnosis

• Medical history and physical examination
• Psychological evaluation
• Laboratory tests

Treatment

• Detoxification
• Counseling and therapy
• Medications
• Support groups

Prevention

• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Seeking help early for alcohol-related problems
• Building a strong support network

Complications

• Liver disease
• Heart problems
• Mental health disorders
• Social and legal issues

When to Seek Help

• If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol use
• If alcohol use is affecting your health, relationships, or responsibilities
• If you experience withdrawal symptoms when not drinking