Alcohol and Drugs - Dependence and Addiction

Dependence on alcohol or drugs can lead to addiction, a chronic condition that affects physical and mental health. Understanding the signs and seeking help early can improve outcomes.

Signs and Symptoms

• Cravings: Strong desire to use alcohol or drugs.
• Loss of Control: Inability to stop or reduce use despite negative consequences.
• Tolerance: Needing more of the substance to achieve the same effect.
• Withdrawal Symptoms: Physical or emotional symptoms when not using the substance.

Causes

• Genetic Factors: Family history of addiction increases risk.
• Environmental Factors: Peer pressure, stress, and exposure to substances.
• Mental Health Conditions: Anxiety, depression, or trauma can contribute to substance use.

Health Effects

• Physical Health: Liver damage, heart disease, and weakened immune system.
• Mental Health: Increased risk of anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairment.
• Social Impact: Strained relationships, job loss, and financial difficulties.

Treatment Options

1. Counseling and Therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing.
2. Medication: To manage withdrawal symptoms or reduce cravings.
3. Support Groups: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA).
4. Rehabilitation Programs: Inpatient or outpatient programs for intensive support.

When to Seek Help

Consult a healthcare provider if you or someone you know:

• Struggles to control alcohol or drug use.
• Experiences withdrawal symptoms.
• Faces negative consequences due to substance use.

Where to Get Help

• Your GP (doctor)
• Alcohol and drug helplines
• Rehabilitation centers
• Support groups like AA or NA

If you would like this information in an accessible format, please email: betterhealthchannel@dhhs.vic.gov.au