Akathisia

Akathisia is a movement disorder characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and an urge to move. It is often a side effect of certain medications, especially antipsychotics. Treatment includes adjusting medication and supportive therapies.

Symptoms

• Restlessness
• Inability to sit still
• Constantly moving legs
• Anxiety
• Agitation

Causes

• Antipsychotic medications
• Antidepressants
• Certain anti-nausea medications
• Withdrawal from certain medications

Diagnosis

• Clinical evaluation
• Patient history
• Medication review

Treatment

• Adjusting medication
• Supportive therapies
• Medications to reduce symptoms

Prevention

• Using the lowest effective dose of medications
• Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider
• Early intervention if symptoms appear