Acne

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It can affect people of all ages but is most common during adolescence.

Symptoms

• Blackheads and whiteheads
• Pimples and cysts
• Redness and inflammation
• Scarring in severe cases

Causes

• Overproduction of oil (sebum)
• Buildup of dead skin cells
• Bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes)
• Hormonal changes

Risk Factors

• Adolescence and hormonal changes
• Family history of acne
• Use of certain medications
• Stress and diet

Treatment

Skincare

• Wash your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser.
• Avoid scrubbing or using harsh products.
• Use non-comedogenic moisturizers and sunscreens.

Medications

• Over-the-counter products containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.
• Prescription medications like retinoids, antibiotics, or hormonal treatments.
• In severe cases, isotretinoin may be prescribed.

Lifestyle Changes

• Maintain a healthy diet and stay hydrated.
• Avoid touching your face or picking at acne.
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques.

When to See a Doctor

Consult a healthcare provider if:

• Over-the-counter treatments are not effective.
• You experience severe acne or scarring.
• Acne is affecting your mental health or self-esteem.

Where to Get Help

• Your GP (doctor)
• Dermatologist
• Pharmacist

If you would like this information in an accessible format, please email: betterhealthchannel@dhhs.vic.gov.au